What Makes Something a Science? Lessons from Psychology’s Replication Crisis

We often hear that one of the hallmarks of science is that it is self-correcting. What does that look like, in practice? Psychology’s replication crisis, and subsequent credibility revolution, provide a valuable case study for understanding what it means for a discipline to be scientific and self-correcting. I review psychology’s response to its crisis, and draw lessons for other disciplines that may face similar threats to credibility. Psychology’s crisis was triggered by failures to replicate, fraud, and questionable research and publication practices. Over the last decade, we have worked to improve our field's integrity and credibility, and to earn back trust. These efforts have focused on increasing transparency, improving journals and peer review, and supporting post publication critique. I argue that these features are the foundations of science's 'self-correcting mechanisms'.

Simine Vazire is a professor in the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences at the University of Melbourne.  Her researchexamines the individual and institutional practices and norms inscience, and the degree to which these norms encourage or impede scientific self-correction.  She co-founded the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS) and she is Editor in Chief of Psychological Science.

Simine Vazire

School of Psychological Sciences

University of Melbourne